Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Allemagne

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Epidemiological and ornithological aspects of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 of Asian lineage in wild birds in Germany, 2006 and 2007.

Identifieur interne : 000418 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000417; suivant : 000419

Epidemiological and ornithological aspects of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 of Asian lineage in wild birds in Germany, 2006 and 2007.

Auteurs : A. Globig [Allemagne] ; C. Staubach ; M. Beer ; U. Köppen ; W. Fiedler ; M. Nieburg ; H. Wilking ; E. Starick ; J P Teifke ; O. Werner ; F. Unger ; C. Grund ; C. Wolf ; H. Roost ; F. Feldhusen ; F J Conraths ; T C Mettenleiter ; T C Harder

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19267878

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In Germany, two distinct episodes of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of subtype H5N1 (HPAIV H5N1) in wild birds occurred at the beginning of 2006, and in summer 2007. High local densities of wild bird populations apparently sparked clinically detectable outbreaks. However, these remained restricted in (i) number of birds, (ii) species found to be affected, (iii) time, and (iv) location despite the presence of several hundred thousands of susceptible wild birds and further stressors (food shortage, harsh weather conditions and moulting). Northern and southern subpopulations of several migratory anseriform species can be distinguished with respect to their preference for wintering grounds in Germany. This corroborates viral genetic data by Starick et al. (2008) demonstrating the introduction of two geographically restricted virus subpopulations of Qinghai-like lineage (cluster 2.2.A and 2.2.B) into northern and southern Germany, respectively, in 2006. The incursion of virus emerging in 2007, found to be distinct from the clusters detected in 2006 (Starick et al., 2008), may have been associated with moulting movements. Intensive past-outbreak investigations with negative results of live and dead wild birds and of terrestrial scavengers excluded continued circulation of virus on a larger scale. However, persistence of virus in small pockets of local wild bird populations could not be ruled out resiliently. 1.5% of investigated sera originating from cats sampled at the epicentres of the Ruegen 2006-outbreak contained H5-antibodies. Passive monitoring was found to be highly superior to live bird surveillance when aiming at the detection of HPAIV H5N1 in wild birds (P < 0.0001).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2008.01061.x
PubMed: 19267878


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Cluster Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (classification)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (transmission)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sentinel Surveillance (veterinary)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Analyse de regroupements (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux sauvages (MeSH)</term>
<term>Densité de population (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oiseaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (classification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Surveillance sentinelle (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
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<term>Germany</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
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<term>Influenza in Birds</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
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<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<term>Surveillance sentinelle</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term>
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<term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
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<term>Densité de population</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oiseaux</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Germany, two distinct episodes of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of subtype H5N1 (HPAIV H5N1) in wild birds occurred at the beginning of 2006, and in summer 2007. High local densities of wild bird populations apparently sparked clinically detectable outbreaks. However, these remained restricted in (i) number of birds, (ii) species found to be affected, (iii) time, and (iv) location despite the presence of several hundred thousands of susceptible wild birds and further stressors (food shortage, harsh weather conditions and moulting). Northern and southern subpopulations of several migratory anseriform species can be distinguished with respect to their preference for wintering grounds in Germany. This corroborates viral genetic data by Starick et al. (2008) demonstrating the introduction of two geographically restricted virus subpopulations of Qinghai-like lineage (cluster 2.2.A and 2.2.B) into northern and southern Germany, respectively, in 2006. The incursion of virus emerging in 2007, found to be distinct from the clusters detected in 2006 (Starick et al., 2008), may have been associated with moulting movements. Intensive past-outbreak investigations with negative results of live and dead wild birds and of terrestrial scavengers excluded continued circulation of virus on a larger scale. However, persistence of virus in small pockets of local wild bird populations could not be ruled out resiliently. 1.5% of investigated sera originating from cats sampled at the epicentres of the Ruegen 2006-outbreak contained H5-antibodies. Passive monitoring was found to be highly superior to live bird surveillance when aiming at the detection of HPAIV H5N1 in wild birds (P < 0.0001).</div>
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<AbstractText>In Germany, two distinct episodes of outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of subtype H5N1 (HPAIV H5N1) in wild birds occurred at the beginning of 2006, and in summer 2007. High local densities of wild bird populations apparently sparked clinically detectable outbreaks. However, these remained restricted in (i) number of birds, (ii) species found to be affected, (iii) time, and (iv) location despite the presence of several hundred thousands of susceptible wild birds and further stressors (food shortage, harsh weather conditions and moulting). Northern and southern subpopulations of several migratory anseriform species can be distinguished with respect to their preference for wintering grounds in Germany. This corroborates viral genetic data by Starick et al. (2008) demonstrating the introduction of two geographically restricted virus subpopulations of Qinghai-like lineage (cluster 2.2.A and 2.2.B) into northern and southern Germany, respectively, in 2006. The incursion of virus emerging in 2007, found to be distinct from the clusters detected in 2006 (Starick et al., 2008), may have been associated with moulting movements. Intensive past-outbreak investigations with negative results of live and dead wild birds and of terrestrial scavengers excluded continued circulation of virus on a larger scale. However, persistence of virus in small pockets of local wild bird populations could not be ruled out resiliently. 1.5% of investigated sera originating from cats sampled at the epicentres of the Ruegen 2006-outbreak contained H5-antibodies. Passive monitoring was found to be highly superior to live bird surveillance when aiming at the detection of HPAIV H5N1 in wild birds (P < 0.0001).</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011156" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Density</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018571" MajorTopicYN="N">Sentinel Surveillance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="Y">Zoonoses</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<NumberOfReferences>54</NumberOfReferences>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19267878</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">JVA1061</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1865-1682.2008.01061.x</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Beer, M" sort="Beer, M" uniqKey="Beer M" first="M" last="Beer">M. Beer</name>
<name sortKey="Conraths, F J" sort="Conraths, F J" uniqKey="Conraths F" first="F J" last="Conraths">F J Conraths</name>
<name sortKey="Feldhusen, F" sort="Feldhusen, F" uniqKey="Feldhusen F" first="F" last="Feldhusen">F. Feldhusen</name>
<name sortKey="Fiedler, W" sort="Fiedler, W" uniqKey="Fiedler W" first="W" last="Fiedler">W. Fiedler</name>
<name sortKey="Grund, C" sort="Grund, C" uniqKey="Grund C" first="C" last="Grund">C. Grund</name>
<name sortKey="Harder, T C" sort="Harder, T C" uniqKey="Harder T" first="T C" last="Harder">T C Harder</name>
<name sortKey="Koppen, U" sort="Koppen, U" uniqKey="Koppen U" first="U" last="Köppen">U. Köppen</name>
<name sortKey="Mettenleiter, T C" sort="Mettenleiter, T C" uniqKey="Mettenleiter T" first="T C" last="Mettenleiter">T C Mettenleiter</name>
<name sortKey="Nieburg, M" sort="Nieburg, M" uniqKey="Nieburg M" first="M" last="Nieburg">M. Nieburg</name>
<name sortKey="Roost, H" sort="Roost, H" uniqKey="Roost H" first="H" last="Roost">H. Roost</name>
<name sortKey="Starick, E" sort="Starick, E" uniqKey="Starick E" first="E" last="Starick">E. Starick</name>
<name sortKey="Staubach, C" sort="Staubach, C" uniqKey="Staubach C" first="C" last="Staubach">C. Staubach</name>
<name sortKey="Teifke, J P" sort="Teifke, J P" uniqKey="Teifke J" first="J P" last="Teifke">J P Teifke</name>
<name sortKey="Unger, F" sort="Unger, F" uniqKey="Unger F" first="F" last="Unger">F. Unger</name>
<name sortKey="Werner, O" sort="Werner, O" uniqKey="Werner O" first="O" last="Werner">O. Werner</name>
<name sortKey="Wilking, H" sort="Wilking, H" uniqKey="Wilking H" first="H" last="Wilking">H. Wilking</name>
<name sortKey="Wolf, C" sort="Wolf, C" uniqKey="Wolf C" first="C" last="Wolf">C. Wolf</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Globig, A" sort="Globig, A" uniqKey="Globig A" first="A" last="Globig">A. Globig</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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